The best treatment is to prevent rheumatic fever. Antibiotics can usually treat strep infections and keep rheumatic fever from developing. Anti-inflammatory drugs may be used to reduce inflammation and lower the risk of heart damage. Other medicines may be needed to manage heart failure. People who have had rheumatic fever are often given daily or monthly antibiotic treatments, possibly for life, to prevent recurrent infections and lower the risk of further heart damage. To reduce inflammation, aspirin, steroids, or non-steroidal medicines may be given.
Heart failure. This can occur from either a severely narrowed or leaking heart valve. Bacterial endocarditis. This is an infection of the inner lining of the heart, and may occur when rheumatic fever has damaged the heart valves. Complications of pregnancy and delivery due to heart damage.
Women with rheumatic heart disease should discuss their condition with their healthcare provider before getting pregnant.
Ruptured heart valve. This is a medical emergency that must be treated with surgery to replace or repair the heart valve. Rheumatic heart disease can be prevented by preventing strep infections or treating them with antibiotics when they do occur. You will need to have ongoing follow-up with your healthcare provider to check the condition of your heart.
Depending on the amount of heart damage, you may have some activity restrictions. Your healthcare provider may recommend that you take antibiotics for an extended period to prevent another infection of rheumatic fever.
Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can affect many connective tissues, especially in the heart. Untreated or under-treated strep infections put a person at increased risk. People with rheumatic heart disease may have a murmur or rub that may be heard during a routine physical exam. Treatment depends on how much damage has been done to the heart valves.
It may even include surgery to replace or repair a badly damaged valve. Since rheumatic fever is the cause of rheumatic heart disease, the best treatment is to prevent rheumatic fever by using antibiotics to treat strep infections. A vaccine that prevents streptococcal infections wouldalso be expected to prevent rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. People are less sensitive to smells the older they get, and women tend to have a more acute sense of smell than men.
Anthrax is a rare but potentially fatal bacterial disease that occasionally infects humans. The Western obsession with cleanliness may be partly responsible for the increase in allergic asthma and conditions such as rhinitis. Careful prescribing of antibiotics will minimise the emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria. Aspergillus is a fungus that commonly grows on rotting vegetation. It can cause asthma symptoms.
Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional. The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website.
All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances. The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website.
Skip to main content. Ear nose and throat. Home Ear nose and throat. Rheumatic fever. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. Symptoms of rheumatic fever Rheumatic heart disease Socioeconomic risk factors Diagnosis of rheumatic fever Treatment of rheumatic fever Long-term outlook Where to get help Things to remember.
Overview Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop when strep throat or scarlet fever isn't properly treated. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Steer A, et al. Acute rheumatic fever: Epidemiology and pathogenesis.
Accessed Aug. Leal MTBC, et al. Rheumatic heart disease in the modern era: Recent developments and current challenges. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Tropical Medicine. Rheumatic fever. Merck Manual Professional Version. Kumar RK, et al.
Contemporary diagnosis and management of rheumatic heart disease: Implications for closing the gap. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Steer A, et al. Acute rheumatic fever: Treatment and prevention. Rhodes KL, et al.
Acute rheumatic fever: Revised diagnostic criteria. Pediatric Emergency Care. Arthritis Foundation. Acute rheumatic fever ARF.
0コメント